Showing posts with label Kaly's Research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kaly's Research. Show all posts
I'm famous! Well, sort of. I got my 15 seconds of fame because I was featured in my school's newspaper, The Technician. The feature talks about my summer research in Arizona working with cliff chipmunks, as well as my involvement with a club on campus, Roots and Shoots!



If you want to check out it, click here.
Today was my last day of classes for the semester. That's crazy. I just have to make it through three exams and then I am done until January!

This semester was very busy, but I had some awesome opportunities.

I got to present my summer research at the State of North Carolina Undergraduate Research and Creativity Symposium. This was my first ever professional poster presentation.


I have also been interning with The Nature Conservancy, working under Dr. Sheila Reddy, Senior Scientist for Sustainability, on a project focusing on living shorelines. 

These are two amazing opportunities that I am glad to have had extended to me. I am excited to finish exams and head to NYC to visit my best friend before the holidays.

And I can't wait to see what my next (and final!) semester holds for me!



Photos taken by Jennifer Merems.
It is my last day in Arizona and I thought I would reflect upon my summer research experience.

I learned a lot about myself and what I want in a job after I graduate. I learned that field work is really difficult when you're doing it for ten days in a row. But I know that I want to work with wildlife and I don't see myself doing anything else (except maybe working with dogs) so it's important that I experienced this summer so that I can find a job that will suit me.

I really missed my family and my boyfriend. It was difficult being away from them for ten weeks. 

I was able to mostly overcome my fear of port-o-potties (as long as it's daylight), which is quite an accomplishment.

I also learned a lot of technical skills, including small mammal trapping and handling, biangulation, orienteering, and how to use software for data analysis.

I was also able to work on an independent research project (though I only got about three days to work on it. Paperwork requirements for working with animals can be finnicky. Another thing I learned.) 

Here's some pictures!
Marking a new capture with ear tags.
Sexing the chipmunk and checking the reproduction status.
Side project
Working on the side project.  
Lots of data entry!
I would like to issue a huge thank you to the following people:
  • My parents, Tami and Neal, my sisters, Aly and Megan, and my boyfriend, Blane, for supporting me and always being there to listen to me when I needed it most.
  • My cousin Nishelle for helping me take risks and encouraging me to accept the research position in the first place.
  • Leigh Ann Walker, Maysen and Olenma Alvarez for their monetary support, which enabled me to buy groceries and pay for housing.
  • Paul, Katrina, and Jen Merems for so kindly allowing me to stay in their home for the majority of my time in Tucson and for being an amazing host family.
  • Jen, Pearl and Michael for being my friends
  • Allyssa Kilanowski for allowing me to be a part of her research and for mentoring me during my first ever independent research project.
My host family! Jen, Killer, Me, Paul, Foxy, Katrina, and Fatty.
Not pictured, Zena, because she and Fatty don't get along. :(
Zena!
And so as I would sign off of my radio at the end of a call, I will sign off of my summer research experience in Arizona. 58 Alpha clear.


Before this position, I always wondered what field researchers kept in their bags. I decided I would share with you guys what I’m usually carrying.
  •  Map and compass
  •  Field notebook
  • Pencil and sharpie
  • Flagging tape (for when we find a new nest)
  • Bait for trapping (Roasted, unsalted peanuts)
  • Trapping kit
    • Data sheets
    • Scale
    • Metal ear tags
    • Pliers to attach ear tags
    • Mesh bag for handling
    • Alcohol pads
  •  Tissues and hand wipes
  • Neosporin and chapstick
  • A small container for trash
  • Hand sanitizer
  • Chewing gum
  • Poncho or rain jacket
  • Sunblock and bug spray
  • Water bottle
  • Radio
On some occasions, I also carry the following:
  • Radio telemetry antenna and receiver
  • Binoculars


Pictured from top left --> bottom right:
trapping kit, map and compass, field
notebook and compass, pencil and sharpie,
flagging tape

L-R: Hand wipes, hand sanitizer, tissues,
cooling towel, neosporin

This past session was mostly filled with telemetry. I needed up to 15 points for some of the chipmunks, so there were at least four different days where I was tasked with that. The good news is, after the first few rounds, I was able to devise an order and a system that allowed for a smooth flow from one animal to the next. Plus, I was taking points with a second person instead of doing it alone, which made it much easier.

I was also able to start the side project this session and do about four trial runs. These runs gave me an idea of what all I would need to do to conduct the tests, how I might need to tweak it, how long each test should take, etc.

Essentially, I will take a chipmunk and place it in a glass aquarium (an arena, if you will). The arena will be placed in an open field and one end will be closer to the neighboring forest than the other end. Once the chipmunk is inside the arena, I will video record its behavior in an attempt to determine whether the animal is able to detect the forest that is closer as within its perceptual range.

Here's a short clip of one of the trial runs. Originally we had down paper and ink
pads. When the animal crossed over the center, they would get inked. We could 
then use the paper to discover which side had a higher percent coverage and 
determine the chipmunk's perceptual range abilities that way. We decided just
to focus on the behavior through video. 

The session was also filled with the usual morning observations (though not as many!), trapping and reproduction checks.

Gogo Squeez applesauce is perfect for
morning observations.

We drove up to Riggs Lake (although it's really more of a pond than a lake) for lunch one day. While it was small, I did enjoy the change of scenery. 


One of the biggest things that happened this session was that a saw a bear! Yep! I saw an actual black bear. I was hiking up to close some traps and heard some loud cracking and snapping of branches. When I walked around to check it out, I saw a big 'ole bear butt. I quickly closed my traps and got out of there. In hindsight, that's not what I was supposed to do. For black bears, you're supposed to make noise (clap, sing, whatever) to indicate your presence so the bear doesn't suddenly notice you and get scared. But I got out of there without harm and that's what matters.

Next session is my last! I fly home in less than two weeks. :)




We have juvies! Since the research I am working on focuses on dispersal behavior, we need to trap juvenile chipmunks so we can 1) radio collar them to track their movements and 2) analyze their behavior to see where they fall on the spectrum of curiosity and aggression. This past session was my third trip on the mountain and we finally caught some juvies. Three, actually. 



Juvies through the binoculars during my
morning observation. 

We caught one! Here we have her in the bag
so we can process her - take her weight, gender,
tag her ears and put on a radio collar. 
Here we are analyzing a juvenile's behavior.
We place the juveniles in the arena to the
left and watch through a webcam that is
hooked through the computer. For seven
minutes, we see if the juvie is interested in
the false bottom holes in the arena. This
measures their curiosity. For seven
additional minutes, we see if it is interested in
the mirrored wall of the arena, which measures
their aggression. 

Since we have juvies to track, I also began radio telemetry this session, which is where I listen to their collar signal through a receiver and antenna from two different locations and pinpoint the whereabouts of the animal. I also spent this session searching for night nests, also using telemetry. This allows us to find where the radio collared nursing females are nesting at night, so we can observe for juvies the next morning. 

Searching for night nests!
Some other fun things that happened this session:

One of the interns found this awesome
lizard. He is a Madrean Alligator lizard.

We found a mountain lion print!

And of course, a battle wound! I smacked my
leg on the branch of a log while trying to
step over said log. 
I have also been working on the side project. We are hoping to start trial runs in the next couple sessions!




There are a couple different ways that my day can go while I’m on the mountain doing research. Below is a tentative schedule that gives you an idea.

Possibility One:

5:15 Wake up, eat breakfast, pack lunch
6:00-8:00 Nest observations
8:00-9:00 Set traps up (anywhere from 4-7 locations)
10:00-11:00 Check traps*
12:00-1:00 Check traps
2:00-3:00 Check traps
4:00-5:00 Check traps
6:00 Check and close traps
7:30 Return to camp (usually by foot), eat dinner, etc. etc.
8:00-9:00 Go to bed

While I have here that trap checks are an hour each, depending on how spread out the locations are and how far into the woods they are, the checks can take up to two hours. This means that, while I am expected to work 8 hours a day, sometimes, I’m working 10+.

Possibility Two:

7:30 Wake up, eat breakfast, pack lunch
8:00-9:00 Set traps
10:00-11:00 Check traps
12:00-1:00 Check traps
2:00-3:00 Check traps
4:00-5:00 Check and close traps
5:30-6:00 Return to camp, eat dinner, etc. etc..
7:15-8:30 Night nest checks using radio telemetry
9:00 Go to bed


As you can see, my days are pretty packed. I try to go to bed pretty early because more times than not, I am waking up at 5:30 AM….. Once the juveniles start to emerge, we will be doing more observations, including behavioral observations. I think I will also start working on the side project soon.

Morning observations! It's cold on the
 mountain on the mornings! 

As I type this, I am sitting in my boss's house. I flew back to Tucson this morning after a short trip home for my sister's high school graduation. It was so nice to see my family and my boyfriend. I hate that I was only there for three days. It felt so short.

Alas, I must get back to work. I got my first paycheck for one week of work and it was nice to see the hard work pay off.

I struggled during my first week on the mountain. I felt unprepared for all the work and was constantly exhausted. I didn't realize I would be up every morning at 5:30 AM. And while I realized that there would be hiking involved, I didn't realize how much and I certainly didn't consider that there would be less oxygen at 9,000+ feet elevation, making it harder to breathe.

We go back up on the mountain tomorrow. I am hoping my second session is more successful (and has less early mornings) than the first. That being said, I am still excited to be learning the techniques that I am learning and to be involved in hands-on research. It really is a great experience.

I have been reading up on scientific papers for the last several hours in order to decide how I want to approach the side project I will be working on. The project will be focusing on perceptual range, which is the distance from which an animal can perceive key landscape elements (Zollner and Lima 1997).

It looks like we will likely be trapping the chipmunks, dusting them with fluorescent powder and then tracking them with a UV light after displacing them into a new habitat. This will show us from which distance(s) the chipmunks can detect habitat.

Also, I've got some photos. Check out below.

As always, I will keep you all posted and updated. Thanks for all your warm wishes so far!


The community cabin.
The desk area with the computer that has
internet access. 
Kitchen area in the community cabin.
Our two fridges. Left is electric and right is
propane. 
The sitting area of the community cabin.
The bait shed (right) and trap shed (left) and
our bathrooms (AKA port-a-john's).
My cabin from the outside. 
The view when you walk in my cabin.
My "room" is to the right around the corner. 
My (roughly made) bed with Harvey. 
My terribly messy bookshelf, which houses all
of my things. Since it was the end of the session, all
of my clothes had been worn and packed up to be
washed. 
My toiletries hanging on the wall. 
And lastly, a chipmunk selfie. :)

Allyssa and I went grocery shopping today to get all of our food for the mountain. Each person gets a shelf and a space in the fridge, but I still wanted to pack light when it came to the food. I also wanted to keep meals simple because simple tends to be cheaper.  I was happy to find that food in Arizona is basically the same price as food in North Carolina. We did our shopping at a store called Fry's, which is wonder by the same company that owns Kroger (and apparently Harris Teeter as of recently). The bagger at the store was from Raleigh too, so it was nice meet someone from the same area.

All of our food, ready to prep. 


Below is my grocery list:
  • Bananas
  • Tortillas
  • Carrots
  • Granola
  • Doritos
  • Velveeta Macaroni Cups
  • Granola Bars
  • Dr Pepper (gotta have my soda fix!)
  • Mayonaise 
  • Yogurt
  • Chicken Breast Tenders
  • Herb Butter
  • Cream Cheese
  • Bread
  • Bagels
  • Cheese Sticks
  • Green beans
  • Peanut Butter
I brought the following items with me:
  • Knorr Pasta Sides
  • Tuna Packs
  • Luna Bars
  • Trail Mix
We also got the following fresh produce for a total of $10, which we then split between the two of us:

  • Small Watermelons
  • Spaghetti Squash
  • Yellow Squash
  • Oranges
  • Honeydew
  • Fonzy Melon
  • Red Bell Pepeprs
  • Tomatos
All in all, my groceries cost me about me about $58. Most of the food will last me for several sessions on the mountains. Check out my meal plan below!

Breakfast
  • Yogurt w/Granola
  • Bagel w/Cream Cheese and Banana
  • Peanut Butter Toast and Banana
Lunch
  • Entrees
    • Peanut Butter Sandwich
    • Turkey Sandwich
    • Cream Cheese and Turkey Wrap
    • Macaroni 
    • Tuna (on crackers or sandwich)
  • Sides/Snacks
    • Cheese Stick
    • Granola
    • Trail Mix
    • Carrots
    • Fresh Fruit (Bananas, watermelon, honeydew, etc.)
    • Granola Bar
Dinner
  • Entrees
    • Chicken sautéed with Herb Butter
    • Chicken with peppers
    • Tuna
    • Spaghetti (with noodles made from the spaghetti squash and sauce made from the tomatoes)
  • Sides
    • Green Beans
    • Knorr Pasta Sides
    • Sautéed Squash
All in all, I am confident in my abilities to make the most out of the groceries I have.


Tucson, Arizona - I have arrived! It is very different from NC. The land is basically all flat, but has mountains all around. There are cacti everywhere, but the same cannot be said about grass.

For the next few nights, I will be staying with my "boss" Allyssa, (more about her here) at her professor's house, where she is dog sitting. They have two mutts. I'm excited to be around doggies.


Quandary. She's a little older and took some time
to warm up to me.

Quinton. He was friendly from the beginning. 

He liked me enough to nap with me. 

Tomorrow, we will go to the University of Arizona to get the rest of my hiring paperwork finished. Then, we will tour the University, grab some lunch, and possibly tour the Desert Museum, which would introduce me to some of the native wildlife around here. She also invited me out to Happy Hour tomorrow night with some friends, so I'm excited to get social.

We are going grocery shopping on Saturday to get food for the mountain, where we will do our research for ten or so days before returning to Tucson for a break. There's a deal on Saturday's where you can get a 60 lb. box of fresh produce for $10 so Allyssa and I plan to split that for some of our groceries.

I also have to get some shots, including my rabies shot. This is actually really awesome because the rabies pre-exposure is essentially a necessity for careers handling wildlife and it's free to me under my employment! Awesome.

When we are up on the mountain, Allyssa said I will get some orientation, but will basically be thrown into things, so I'm interested to see how that goes. I always put my best foot forward and this will be no exception.

I will post more updates as I go.


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